Multiple Choice Identify the
choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
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1.
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What is E 0 for the cell utilizing the following
half-reactions::
A) | -0.47 volts | B) | 0.47 volts | C) | 0.21
volts | D) | -0.21 volts |
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2.
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Which of the following processes results in a decrease in entropy?
A) | NH3 (l), –35 °C NH3 (g), –35
°C | B) | O2 (g) , 300 K O2 (g), 400
K | C) | N2 (g), 25 °C N2 (aq), 25
°C | D) | H2O (s), 0 °C H2O (l), 0
°C |
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3.
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In the voltaic cell shown below, which reaction occurs at the
cathode? Cu | Cu2+ || Ag+ |
Ag
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4.
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Which of the following conditions is sponatneous only at high
temperatures?
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5.
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Calculate for the reaction:
| | (kJ/mol) |
–24.5 | 0 | –394.4 |
–228.6 | | | | | |
A) | 598.5 kJ | B) | –598.5 kJ | C) | –2073.1
kJ | D) | 2073.1 kJ |
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6.
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Which of the following statements is true for the electrochemical
cells?
A) | The free energy change () is negative for the voltaic cell. | B) | Oxidation occurs at
the cathode in the voltaic cell. | C) | The current flows from cathode to anode in both
cells. | D) | The free energy change () is negative for the electrolytic
cell. |
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7.
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Which letter represents the cathode in the cell notation shown
below: P | Q || R | S
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8.
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The voltaic cell made up of copper and metal M has E 0 = 0.62 V.
If E 0Cu = 0.34 V, what is E 0M? Cu 2+ (aq) + M (s) Cu (s) +
M 2+ (aq)
A) | –0.28 V | B) | –0.96 V | C) | 0.96
V | D) | 0.28 V |
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9.
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Predict the sign of for the following
reaction: Pb (s) + Cl 2 (g) PbCl 2 (s)
A) | = 0 | B) | <
0 | C) | > 0 | D) | More information is
needed to make a reasonable prediction |
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10.
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Calculate for the reaction shown
below:
| | S° (J/Kmol) | 330.73 | 32.68 | 89.62 | 18.83 | | | | | |
A) | –198.02 J/K | B) | –330.73 J/K | C) | –254.96
J/K | D) | 254.96 J/K J/K |
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11.
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Calculate E 0cell and indicate whether the overall reaction
shown is spontaneous or non-spontaneous. 2 Cr (s) + 3
I 2 (s) 2 Cr 3+ (aq) + 6 I –
(aq)
A) | E0cell = –1.28 V, non-spontaneous | B) | E0cell = –1.28 V, spontaneous | C) | E0cell = 1.28 V, non-spontaneous | D) | E0cell = 1.28 V, spontaneous |
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12.
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Hydrogen sulfide decomposes as shown below: For this reaction 298 = 78.1 J/K, 298 =
169.4 kJ, and 298 = 146.1 kJ. What is the value
of 900?
A) | 240 kJ | B) | 48.4 kJ | C) | 99.1
kJ | D) | –70100 kJ |
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13.
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Based on the reduction potentials given, which of the following substances is
the strongest reducing agent? A 2+ (aq) +
2 e – A (s)
E 0 = –0.365 V B 2+ (aq) + 2 e – B
(s) E 0 = –2.868 V C 2+
(aq) + 2 e – C
(s) E 0 = 1.18 V D 2
(l) + 2 e – 2 D –
(aq) E 0 = 1.066 V
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14.
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The temperature at which the equilibrium below is established at 1 atm is the
normal melting point of phosphoric acid: Use the following data to determine this temperature. Substance | H3PO4 (s) | H3PO4 (l) | (kJ/mol) | –1284.4 | –1271.7 | (kJ/mol) | –1124.3 | –1123.6 | S° (J/K mol) | 110.5 | 150.8 | | | |
A) | 347 K | B) | 286 K | C) | 305
K | D) | 315 K |
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15.
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Which of the following species can act both as an oxidizing and a reducing
agent?
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